25 Jul 2013

Gender Issues Facing the Indian Church and Society- 2010

A National Workshop on Gender Issues Facing the Indian Church and Society.
 July 13-16, 2010


1.         Organization of the Workshop: Indian School of Ecumenical Theology, a department of Ecumenical Christian Centre organized A National Workshop on Gender Issues Facing the Indian Church and Society.  The sincere effort of the organizers, particularly of the Program Co-ordinator, Rev. Reji Samuel, Lecturer and Incharge of Indian School of Ecumenical Theology, was much rewarded in terms of good response from the resource persons and delegate-sending bodies. He welcomed the delegates from different churches and theological institutions. He made an introductory note to the national workshop on “Gender Issues facing the Indian Church and society.” He addressed the urgency of this workshop. The relevance of the theme, Gender Issues facing the Indian Church and Society, to the contemporary Indian situation is beyond description.

  1. Representation: Besides the delegates from different Indian states – Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka, Mizoram, and Madhya Pradesh, there have been delegates from other countries, such as, New Zealand and Nepal. Various denominational traditions, such as, Church of South India, Church of North India, Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church, Presbyterian, Baptist, Methodist Church, Marthoma Church, Assemblies of God, Indian Pentecostal Church, Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church, etc. and Christian organizations such as, Indian Evangelical Mission and Emmanuel Hospital Association and Theological institutions affiliated to Senate of Serampore and ATA are represented namely, Andhra Christian Theological College, Tamilnadu Theological Seminary, Aizawl Theological College, Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Academy of Integrated Christian Studies and South Asian Institute of Advanced Christian Studies.
  2. Resource Persons and Their Themes: In all, eight resource persons participated and presented the sub-themes given to them as follows:
a)      The welcome and introduction was followed by the inaugural message by Rev. J R. Paul Singh, Deputy Director of ECC, focused on “Gender Discourse: A Subaltern Biography of the "Othered Bodies". He dealt with the subject from the perspectives of traditional Indian Society, the Bible and subaltern.
b)      Sr. Dr. Pushpa Joseph, Head of the department of Christian studies in the University of Madras, gave a keynote address titled “Women’s Representation and participation in Church.” She organized her paper from historical perspective comprised of three periods of the Church i.e. Pre Modern, Modern and Post Modern. She also mentioned different theological anthropologies on Gender issues and specifically emphasized the need of a holistic anthropology for feminist theology. In her second presentation she dealt with gender issues in family, education and career, that manifest in the form of atrocities against women, domestic violence, trafficking, rape and dowry related violence.
c)      Rev. Dr. L. Jayachitra, Assistant Professor in Department of New Testament at Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary, presented a paper, titled,  “Problematic Bible text: An Analysis”, based on the interpretation of Adam and Eve along with the Pauline literature, mentioned about a need of a continuous canonization through re-reading and re-interpretation. She interpreted Genesis 2: 18 with a strong stress on the creation of the first man and woman for a relationship of mutuality and equality. She contended that “there should be attempts to suggest co-partnership and belonging to each other as full humans in the redemptive act of Jesus Christ.” In her second presentation on “Women and Environment”, she emphasized that women and nature are co-creators with God and co-sustainers of life.
d)     Dr. Ms. Nalini Arles, Professor in the United Theological College, in the department of Christian Ministry, made a presentation on BPO and ITES with the title “The Midnight Youth and the Response of Church”. She ably sums up all the horrendous aspects of challenges pertaining to BPO & ITES. She strongly urges the churches and the theological institutions to make appropriate response to those challenges.
e)      Rev. Rohan Gideon, lecture in Christian Theology at Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary dealt with “The Rights of Girl Child”. In his concluding remarks he mentioned the sacramentality of Children and their presence reminds us of our own rights as adult.
f)       Dr. Ms. Hrangthan Chhungi, the Executive Secretary of National Council of Churches in India for Commission of Tribal and Adivasi. She presented the paper on “Gender hegemony from the perspective of Tribal and Dalit Community”. She focuses basically on the gender hegemony against tribal and dalit communities in certain states. Within that hegemony she further emphasized on the oppression, sub-ordination, victimization and dehumanization of women. She concludes gender hegemony affects the lives of thousands of vulnerable tribal and dalit community in India through its various manifestations. We are not left to make a choice but to act to liberate the victims and raise our voices to stand for the wronged.
g)      Sr. Kusum Patharamchira is currently serving as the Provincial superior in the order of Augustinian Sisters of Roman Catholic Church. She has presented the view of the Roman Catholic Church on Gender Policy. In her presentation she has elaborately discussed the various view of Roman Catholic Church on Gender and highlighted the role of Church as well as family and the importance of existence as co-existence.
h)      Mrs. Cynthia Stephen presented two papers “Domestic and Migrant Workers” and “Domestic Violence, Forced Marriage, Honor Killing”. She specifically highlighted the rights of migrant workers and human right violations against such migrants especially migrant household laborers and migrant construction workers. She concludes the session with the remarks that patriarchal notions and hegemonic tendencies of the society leads to violent situations. The patriarchal notions and hegemonic tendencies in the church and society is a series issue in our situation. As pastors and church leaders we must be aware of the all things and conscientize the society about the situation.
i)        Dr. Ms. Anuradha S, Assistant professor of National Law School of India University. The presenter has given an elaborative and systematic presentation on “Trafficking and Sexual Abuse”. She stressed that trafficking is a part of an organized crime. She concluded trafficking and sexual exploitation commercially of women, girls and boys is a major detriment to the family, community and society. Trafficking and prostitution and ensuing economic, sexual, emotional abuse challenges the very notion of a humane and civilized world.
  1. Study Materials: Despite the pressure of time and other engagements most of the resource persons could have their papers printed for the benefit of the whole workshop. The papers are by and large highly academic yet factual, scholarly yet practical… etc.
  2. Striking Feature: In pursuance of the discussion on the Midnight Youth and the Responses of the Church (originally titled The Plight of Women in BPO/Call Centers) presented by Dr. Nalini Arles, the assembly resolved to appeal to the Senate of Serampore College to introduce a curriculum specifically addressed to the Issues centered around BPO/Call Centers…
  3. Participation of Delegates: The delegates’ participated well… divided into groups and had dialogue … all seem to be sincere! …
  4. Suggestion:
a)      The drafting committee  would like to propose having all the papers published for the benefit of the churches, Christian organizations and theological institutions.
b)      On the suggestion of the delegates the drafting committee has made the following draft of recommendation to the Theological Institutions such as Senate of Serampore College, Asia Theological Association, and Churches in India:

Recommendation to the Theological Institutions such as Senate of Serampore College, Asia Theological Association, and Churches in India

We the delegates of the National Workshop on Gender Issues Facing the Indian Church and Society, July 13-16, 2010, organized by ISET-ECC have been deeply struck by the horrendous Plight of Women and youth in the swelling Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) or, Call Center. With the reliable anticipation of India becoming a prominent BPO nation in the Asia-Pacific we are convinced that the impact it makes not only on the young women but also on the young men and on the familial relations as well is alarming. The inevitable multiplication of the youth under the pressure of unemployment seeking place in the BPO/Call Centers impresses us that the churches and theological colleges in India have a lot more to do in order to address the issue. It is essential to formulate theological bases for the purpose of calling the churches to greater effort and action. With sincere acknowledgment of the efforts being made by the churches in terms of industrial mission and chaplaincy, as well as steps taken by the Theological Insitutions (in terms of introducing such curricula as Pastoral Counseling, Marriage and Family Counseling and integration of Psychotherapy, Secular Therapies, Sociology, Psychology and Counseling Techniques) we the said delegates unanimously resolved to plead with the authority of the theological institutions,  to take the concern (including Indian Value System) into serious consideration and introduce a curriculum specifically addressing the said BPO/Call Center issues.


 As Abraham Lincoln said “I could not be slave at the same time I could not be a master”. Let me conclude the statement with the famous speech of Justin Martyr Luther King “One day humankind will come together, sit together and pray together in the table of brotherhood/ sisterhood.”
















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